IndianSanskriti

Religion vs. Dharma: differentiating between faith & the principle of Cosmic Order

Are the two words synonymous and interchangeable? Religion literally means that which leads one to God. “Dharma” is derived from the root Sanskrit word “dhri” which means “to hold together”. It has a wider meaning than the word “religion”. There is no equivalent word for Dharma either in English or in any other language. In this sense, Hinduism is not a religion; it’s a “Dharma”. Those who profess the Hindu Dharma and seek to follow it, are guided by spiritual, social and moral rules, actions, knowledge and duties which are responsible for holding the human race together.

Hindu Dharma is also known by the names “Sanatana Dharma” and “Vaidik Dharma”. “Sanatana” means eternal and all-pervading and “Vaidik Dharma” means the Dharma based on the Vedas. In simple terms, one can say that Dharma means code of conduct, i.e. doing the right thing, in thought, word and deed, having always in mind that behind all our deeds there is a Supreme Being. This is the teaching of the Vedas, which are the original source of our Dharma – “Vedo – Khilo Dharma Moolam.”

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, the great philosopher, statesman and former President of India has described what is Dharma in these words: “Dharma is that which binds society together. That which divides society, breaks it up into parts and makes people fight one another is Adharma (non-religion). Dharma is nothing more than the realization of the Supreme and acting in every small act of your life with that Supreme present in your mind. If you are able to do so, you are performing Dharma. If other interests pervade you, and you try to translate your mind into other regions, even though you may think you are a believer, you will not become a true believer. The real believer in God has his heart always lifted to Dharma”.

According to Swami Sivananda, “Hinduism allows absolute freedom to the rational mind of man. It never demands any undue restraint upon the freedom of human reason, the freedom of thought, feeling and will of man. Hinduism is a religion of freedom, allowing the widest margin of freedom in matters of faith and worship. It allows absolute freedom of human reason and heart with regard to such questions as to the nature of God, soul, form of worship, creation, and the goal of life. It does not force anybody to accept particular dogmas or forms of worship. It allows everybody to reflect, investigate, enquire and cogitate.”

Hence all manner of religious faiths, various forms of worship or spiritual practices, diverse rituals and customs have found their place, side by side, within Hinduism, and are cultured and developed in harmony with one another. Hinduism, unlike other religions, does not dogmatically assert that the final emancipation or liberation is possible only through its means and not through any other. It is only a means to an end, and all means that ultimately lead to the final goal are approved of.

The religious hospitality of Hinduism is proverbial. Hinduism is extremely liberal and catholic. This is its fundamental feature. It pays respect to all religious and does not revile any other religion, accepting and honoring truth from wherever it may come and in whatever garb it is presented.

“Yato Dhrmah Tato Jayah” – Where Dharma exists victory is guaranteed.

~ Shri Gyan Rajhans, CIH, ROH, P.Eng.

You may also like

Search the website

Like us on Facebook

Get daily updates via Email

Enter your email address:

Recent Posts

5 Picture Books for Kids to Celebrate Holi with Colors and Stories

Holi is a festival of colors, joy, and togetherness, making it the perfect time to introduce kids to its rich traditions through storytelling. These 5 must-read picture books bring the magic of Holi alive with engaging narratives, vibrant illustrations, and timeless cultural wisdom. From Radha and Krishna’s playful colors to heartwarming sibling adventures, these books will make Holi even more special for young readers.

Regional Variations: How Different States Celebrate Holi

Holi, the festival of colors, is celebrated with unique regional traditions across India. From Lathmar Holi in Barsana, where women playfully chase men with sticks, to the grandeur of Royal Holi in Rajasthan, each state adds its own flavor to this vibrant celebration. Discover the fascinating ways Holi is observed in different parts of India, including Dol Jatra in Bengal, Holla Mohalla in Punjab, and Yaosang in Manipur. Dive into the cultural diversity of this festival and see how colors unite people across the nation!

The Legend of Holika and Prahlad: A Story of Faith and Courage

Experience the joy of Holi in its traditional essence! This vibrant scene captures the spirit of Holika Dahan with people gathered around a sacred bonfire, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. The next day, children and adults immerse themselves in the colors of Holi, celebrating unity, happiness, and the cultural heritage of India. The festive decorations, the ancient temple backdrop, and the joyous atmosphere make this an unforgettable depiction of Holi.

css.php